National models of climate governance among major emitters
Barrett, S. Environment and Statecraft: The Strategy of Environmental Treaty-Making (Oxford Univ. Press, 2003).
Keohane, R. O. & Victor, D. G. Cooperation and discord in global climate policy. Nat. Clim. Change 6, 570–575 (2016).
Bättig, M. B. & Bernauer, T. National institutions and global public goods: are democracies more cooperative in climate change policy? Int. Organ. 63, 281–308 (2009).
Finnegan, J. J. Institutions, climate change, and the foundations of long-term policymaking. Comp. Polit. Stud. https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140211047416 (2022).
Harrison, K. & Sundstrom, L. M. in Global Commons, Domestic Decisions: The Comparative Politics of Climate Change (eds Harrison, K. & McIntosh Sundstrom, L.) 261–290 (The MIT Press, 2010).
Purdon, M. Advancing comparative climate change politics: theory and method. Glob. Environ. Polit. 15, 1–26 (2015).
Meckling, J. & Nahm, J. When do states disrupt industries? Electric cars and the politics of innovation. Rev. Int. Polit. Econ. 25, 505–529 (2018).
Hochstetler, K. & Kostka, G. Wind and solar power in Brazil and China: interests, state–business relations, and policy outcomes. Glob. Environ. Polit. 15, 74–94 (2015).
Meadowcroft, J. in Comparative Environmental Politics: Theory, Practice, and Prospects (eds Steinberg, P.F. and VanDeever, S.D.) 63–88 (MIT Press, 2012).
Duit, A., Feindt, P. H. & Meadowcroft, J. Greening Leviathan: the rise of the environmental state? Environ. Polit. 25, 1–23 (2016).
Dubash, N. K. Varieties of climate governance: the emergence and functioning of climate institutions. Environ. Polit. 30, 1–25 (2021).
Dubash, N. et al. National climate institutions complement targets and policies. Science 374, 690–693 (2021).
Friedlingstein, P. et al. Global Carbon Budget 2019. Earth System Science Data 11, 1783–1838 (2019).
Scott, J. C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed (Yale Univ. Press, 2008).
Kingdon, J. W. & Stano, E. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies (Little Brown, 1984).
Flachsland, C. & Levi, S. Germany’s Federal Climate Change Act. Environ. Polit. 30, 118–140 (2021).
Climate Change Laws of the World (Grantham Research Institute, accessed December 2021); https://climate-laws.org/
Mildenberger, M. The development of climate institutions in the United States. Environ. Polit. 30, 71–92 (2021).
Leinaweaver, J. & Thomson, R. Greener governments: partisan ideologies, executive institutions, and environmental policies. Environ. Polit. 25, 633–660 (2016).
Laird, F. N. & Stefes, C. The diverging paths of German and United States policies for renewable energy: sources of difference. Energy Policy 37, 2619–2629 (2009).
Hess, D. J. & Renner, M. Conservative political parties and energy transitions in Europe: opposition to climate mitigation policies. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 104, 419–428 (2019).
Coppedge, M. et al. V-Dem Dataset v11.1. (2021); https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3831905
Commander, S. A Guide to the Political Economy of Reforming Energy Subsidies IZA Working Paper 52 (Institute for Labor Studies, 2012).
Kyle, J. Local corruption and popular support for fuel subsidy reform in Indonesia. Comp. Polit. Stud. 51, 1472–1503 (2018).
Witt, M. A. et al. Mapping the business systems of 61 major economies: a taxonomy and implications for varieties of capitalism and business systems research. Socio-Econ. Rev. 16, 5–38 (2018).
Lockwood, M. A hard Act to follow? The evolution and performance of UK climate governance. Environ. Polit. 30, 26–48 (2021).
Hochstetler, K. Climate institutions in Brazil: three decades of building and dismantling climate capacity. Environ. Polit. 30, 49–70 (2021).
Tyler, E. & Hochstetler, K. Institutionalising decarbonisation in South Africa: navigating climate mitigation and socio-economic transformation. Environ. Polit. 30, 184–205 (2021).
The Climate Action Tracker (Climate Analytics and New Climate Institute, accessed May 2022); https://climateactiontracker.org/
Climate Change Performance Index (Germanwatch, accessed May 2022); https://ccpi.org/
Government of Iran. Iran Second National Communication to the UNFCCC (UNDP, 2010).
Madden, N. J. Green means stop: veto players and their impact on climate-change policy outputs. Environ. Polit. 23, 570–589 (2014).
Lamb, W. F. & Minx, J. C. The political economy of national climate policy: architectures of constraint and a typology of countries. Energy Res. Soc. Sci. 64, 101429 (2020).
Iversen, T. & Soskice, D. Electoral institutions and the politics of coalitions: why some democracies redistribute more than others. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 100, 165–181 (2006).
Swank, D. Global Capital, Political Institutions, and Policy Change in Developed Welfare States (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002).
Painter, M. & Peters, B. G. in Tradition and Public Administration (eds Painter, M. & Peters, B. G.) 19–30 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010).
Lee, T. & Van de Meene, S. Who teaches and who learns? Policy learning through the C40 cities climate network. Policy Sci. 45, 199–220 (2012).
Friedlingstein, P. et al. Global carbon budget 2020. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 12, 3269–3340 (2020).
Khan, M. H. Political Settlements and the Governance of Growth-Enhancing Institutions (SOAS Department of Economics, 2010).
Duit, A., Feindt, P. H. & Meadowcroft, J. Greening Leviathan: the rise of the environmental state? Environ. Polit. 25, 1–23 (2016).
Carhart, M., Litterman, B., Munnings, C. & Vitali, O. Measuring comprehensive carbon prices of national climate policies. Clim. Policy 22, 198–207 (2022).
World Development Indicators (World Bank, accessed November 2021); https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators
Dooley, K. et al. Ethical choices behind quantifications of fair contributions under the Paris Agreement. Nat. Clim. Change 11, 300–305 (2021).
Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (TFI). 2019 refinement to the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/2019-refinement-to-the-2006-ipcc-guidelines-for-national-greenhouse-gas-inventories/ (2019).
Climate Policy Database (NewClimate Institute, accessed November 2021); https://climatepolicydatabase.org/
Visser, J. ICTWSS: Database on Institutional Characteristics of Trade Unions, Wage Setting, State Intervention and Social Pacts in 34 countries between 1960 and 2014 (Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labor Studies, 2014).
Henisz, V. The Political Constraint Index (POLCON) Dataset, 2017 version (Univ. Pennsylvania, 2017).